In the 2014 paper, “Biodiversity of Sudan: between the harsh conditions, political instability and civil wars,” Ahmed A. H. Siddig examines the complex factors affecting Sudan’s biodiversity. The study highlights how the country’s harsh environmental conditions, ongoing political instability, and civil conflicts have compounded challenges in conserving its rich biodiversity. Siddig underscores the urgent need for sustainable conservation strategies and international cooperation to address these issues and protect Sudan’s natural heritage amidst difficult socio-political contexts.